Turkey is filled with breathtaking landscapes, fascinating history, and a culture that blends both European and Middle Eastern influences. Turkish cities perfectly frame the highlights of the country, from the historically rich Istanbul to the sun-soaked coastal Antalya. Moreover, the cities are also the gateway to Turkey’s most beautiful places, like Cappadocia and Butterfly Valley. So, our local TripLeaders like Gulcin and Aylin-Luna have compiled the 14 most beautiful cities in Turkey. Check them out and put them on your bucket list!
Most Beautiful Cities in Turkey – Summary
- Istanbul
- Izmir
- Antalya
- Bodrum
- Göreme
- Ankara
- Cirali
- Ephesus
- Akyaka
- Bursa
- Konya
- Fethiye
- Edirne
- Amasra
Istanbul
“Istanbul has a great blend of the old and the new. It has two sides – Asia and Europe – and both are equally rich in history,” said TripLeader Gülçin, who has spent most of her life in Turkey.
Istanbul is a city like no other, where modern skyscrapers stand alongside centuries-old palaces and mosques. It boasts the legacy of the Ottoman Empire, showcasing magnificent mosques like Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque. On the other hand, Istanbul lights up with a dynamic modern life packed with parties and luxury. Whether you are a history buff or an architecture lover, Istanbul is one of the best Turkish cities you should not miss.
Places to Visit in Istanbul:
- Hagia Sophia: A breathtaking architectural masterpiece that has served as a church, a mosque, and now a museum.
- Blue Mosque: Famous for its striking blue tiles and six towering minarets.
- Topkapi Palace: The lavish home of Ottoman royals for over 400 years.
- Grand Bazaar: One of the oldest and largest covered markets in the world, with over 4,000 shops.
Izmir
This third-largest city in Turkey will make you feel alive again. It is tucked on the Turkish Riviera, offering a view of the Aegean Sea. You can enjoy walking on a beautiful seaside promenade, exploring the lively neighborhoods, and visiting historical sites like Agora of Smyrna. “It is also the place for you who enjoy adrenaline. You can sign up for activities like paragliding and water sports,” added TripLeader Aylin, a ship captain from Turkey. With its mix of coastal wonders and ancient marvels, Izmir is one of the most beautiful cities in Turkey.
Places to Visit in Izmir:
- Kordon: Famous seaside promenade that offers a stunning sunset view
- Agora of Smyrna: Ancient ruins dating back to the Roman period, showcasing Izmir’s long history.
- Asansör: A historic elevator offering panoramic views of the city.
- Kemeralti Bazaar: A bustling market filled with traditional Turkish goods, spices, and souvenirs.
Antalya
Antalya is the crown jewel of Turkey’s Mediterranean coast, offering stunning beaches, charming old towns, and impressive ancient ruins. It’s the perfect destination for travelers who want a mix of relaxation, adventure, and history. Our travelers love Antalya and often choose it as a coworking trip destination. “It’s relaxing yet boosting your productivity. You can work productively by the sea, then use the weekends to explore Antalya’s old towns,” said TripLeader Nursu from Turkey. “It is also one of the most beautiful places in Turkey, especially for you who dream of a lovely beach vacation.”
- Kaleiçi (Old Town): A neighborhood filled with Ottoman-era houses, cafes, and boutique shops.
- Konyaaltı Beach: The main beach of Antalya with aquamarine sea and powdery sand
- Perge: An ancient Roman city with well-preserved streets and an impressive stadium.
Bodrum
Bodrum is Turkey’s most glamorous coastal city, attracting visitors with its luxurious resorts, turquoise bays, and lively nightlife. The town is a mix of ancient history and modern seaside charm, making it an ideal destination for both relaxation and exploration. Whether you’re into sailing, history, or simply soaking up the sun, Bodrum has something for everyone.
- Bodrum Castle: stunning medieval castle housing the Museum of Underwater Archaeology.
- Bitez Beach: A peaceful and picturesque beach, perfect for swimming and sunbathing.
- Mausoleum at Halicarnassus: One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, though only ruins remain today.
- Bodrum Marina: A lively spot filled with restaurants, yachts, and boutique shops.
Göreme
Göreme is a magical town located in the heart of Cappadocia, famous for its otherworldly landscapes, fairy chimneys, and hot air balloon rides. This is one of the most unique places in Turkey, where visitors can stay in cave hotels, explore underground cities, and witness breathtaking sunrises from the sky.
- Hot Air Balloon Ride: Experience an unforgettable sunrise flight over Cappadocia’s rock formations.
- Göreme Open-Air Museum: A UNESCO World Heritage Site with ancient rock-cut churches and frescoes.
- Rose Valley: A beautiful hiking spot with pink-hued rock formations.
- Kaymaklı Underground City: An ancient underground settlement that once housed thousands of people.
Ankara
Ankara, Turkey’s capital, may not be as popular as Istanbul, but it holds great historical and cultural significance. The city is home to impressive museums, government buildings, and a growing arts scene. Its strategic location in the center of the country also makes it an important hub for travelers.
- Anıtkabir: The grand mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of modern Turkey.
- Ankara Castle: A historic fortress offering panoramic views of the city.
- Museum of Anatolian Civilizations – A world-renowned museum showcasing artifacts from ancient Anatolia.
- Kocatepe Mosque – One of Turkey’s largest and most magnificent mosques.
Çıralı
Çıralı is a peaceful and unspoiled coastal village, far from the crowds of Turkey’s major beach destinations. It’s the perfect place for nature lovers and those seeking a quiet retreat. With its lush greenery, pristine beaches, and fascinating historical sites, Çıralı is a true hidden gem.
- Çıralı Beach: A stunning, untouched beach known for its crystal-clear waters.
- Mount Chimaera: A natural wonder where flames emerge from the rocky slopes.
- Olympos Ruins: Ancient Lycian ruins hidden within a dense forest.
- Yanartaş: A mystical site where eternal flames burn from the rocks.
Ephesus
Ephesus is one of the most remarkable ancient cities in the world, home to some of the best-preserved ruins from the Roman era. Once a thriving metropolis, Ephesus was an important cultural and trade hub, and today, it’s a must-visit for history lovers. Walking through its marble streets is like stepping back in time.
- Library of Celsus: One of the most iconic structures in Ephesus, this ancient library once held over 12,000 scrolls.
- Temple of Artemis: One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, though only ruins remain today.
- Great Theatre of Ephesus: A massive amphitheater that could hold up to 25,000 spectators.
- House of the Virgin Mary: A sacred site believed to be the last residence of the Virgin Mary.
Akyaka
Akyaka is a charming, peaceful town that has been designated as a “Cittaslow” (slow city), meaning it focuses on sustainability and preserving its natural beauty. Located on the Aegean coast, Akyaka offers a mix of stunning beaches, rivers, and forests, making it a paradise for nature lovers.
- Azmak River: A crystal-clear river perfect for boat trips and fresh seafood dining.
- Akyaka Beach: A shallow, sandy beach great for families and windsurfing enthusiasts.
- Gökova Bay: A breathtaking bay with turquoise waters and hidden coves.
- Sakartepe Hill: A scenic viewpoint offering panoramic views of the region.
Bursa
Bursa is a city of historical significance, as it was the first capital of the Ottoman Empire. Surrounded by mountains and thermal springs, Bursa is known for its grand mosques and stunning natural landscapes, including Uludağ Mountain which you can reach with a cable car. Moreover, TripLeader Engy, who has been traveling around the Middle East for 10 years, told us about Bursa’s food. “There are many delicious treats such as freshly made Turkish Delight, jams, and honey,” she said. Not to mention, Bursa is also the birthplace of the famous Iskander kebab!
Places to Visit in Bursa:
- Grand Mosque (Ulu Camii): A stunning 14th-century mosque with 20 domes and intricate calligraphy.
- Green Mosque & Green Tomb: A beautifully decorated mosque and the resting place of Sultan Mehmed I.
- Uludağ Mountain: A popular winter ski resort and summer hiking destination.
- Koza Han: A historic marketplace once famous for its silk trade.
- Cumalıkızık Village: A charming Ottoman-era village with cobbled streets and traditional houses.
Konya
Konya is one of Turkey’s most spiritual cities and the home of the famous Sufi poet and philosopher, Rumi. Known for its deep-rooted Islamic heritage, Konya is a must-visit for those interested in mysticism, culture, and stunning Seljuk-era architecture. It is an underrated, yet one of the most beautiful cities in Turkey.
- Mevlana Museum: The mausoleum of Rumi and the center of the Whirling Dervishes.
- Alaaddin Mosque: A historic mosque located on one of Konya’s oldest hills.
- Karatay Medrese: A former Islamic school with exquisite tilework, now a museum.
- Sille Village: A charming, well-preserved village with a mix of Turkish and Greek history.
Fethiye
Fethiye is a coastal paradise offering breathtaking turquoise waters, stunning mountains, and rich ancient history. It is the gateway of one of Turkey’s most beautiful place, which is the Butterfly Valley. While tons of tourists are hopping on a boat to the valley, you can spend time enjoying Fethiye’s quaint atmosphere and sparkling ocean. Whether you want to relax on the beach, explore hidden ruins, or try adventure sports, Fethiye has something for everyone.
- Ölüdeniz (Blue Lagoon): One of Turkey’s most famous beaches, known for its calm, crystal-clear waters.
- Butterfly Valley: A secluded valley accessible by boat, home to rare butterflies and a stunning beach.
- Lycian Rock Tombs: Ancient tombs carved into cliffs, offering stunning views over the town.
- Saklıkent Gorge: A dramatic canyon perfect for hiking and river trekking.
Edirne
Located near Turkey’s borders with Greece and Bulgaria, Edirne is a city rich in Ottoman heritage and European influences. Once the capital of the Ottoman Empire before Istanbul, Edirne is known for its grand mosques, beautiful bridges, and lively festivals.
- Selimiye Mosque: A masterpiece of Ottoman architecture designed by the famous architect Mimar Sinan.
- Old Quarter: A historic area filled with charming streets and traditional houses.
- Edirne Grand Bazaar: A traditional market with a variety of local crafts and souvenirs.
Amasra
Amasra is a picturesque coastal town on the Black Sea, known for its medieval charm, dramatic cliffs, and peaceful atmosphere. It’s a perfect escape for travelers looking for stunning sea views, fresh seafood, and historical landmarks.
- Amasra Castle: A well-preserved Byzantine and Genoese fortress overlooking the sea.
- Boztepe: A scenic viewpoint offering breathtaking views of the Black Sea.
- Çakraz Beach: A peaceful, golden-sand beach perfect for swimming and relaxing.
- Kemere Bridge: A charming stone bridge connecting the old town to an island.
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